Domestic violence in Greece: reporting, protective measures and legal support

Recognising the situation and prioritising safety

Domestic violence is not limited to visible injuries. Threats, coercion and sexual violence also require prompt assessment. The precise legal classification depends on the conduct and the relationship between those involved. A lack of visible marks is not a reason to postpone seeking help.

In danger, contact the police and obtain medical attention where needed. If you cannot speak, the Hellenic Police advise sending an SMS to 100 with your address, name and the nature of the emergency. Use a safe means of communication if available. A lawyer's appointment is not a prerequisite for emergency assistance.

Reporting and the next steps

A report can be made to a police station or Domestic Violence Unit. The Hellenic Police state that no complaint filing fee is required for domestic violence. The authorities record events, collect evidence, notify the prosecutor and provide information about protection and support.

The relevant offences are prosecuted ex officio. A later change in the victim's wishes does not simply determine whether the criminal process continues. Ask for your rights, the procedure and safety options to be explained in a way you understand. Raise any need for interpretation at the outset.

Evidence that can be preserved safely

Describe what happened, when and where, whether children or others were present and whether there were earlier incidents. Organisation helps, but you do not have to remember or prove everything before seeking protection. Explain any concerns about recurrence or escalation.

Do not expose yourself to danger to obtain material or access another person's devices or accounts without permission. Preserve evidence you already lawfully hold if doing so is safe. Discuss safe storage and delivery with your lawyer, particularly if another person can access your phone or email.

• Threatening messages and existing relevant correspondence
• Medical documents and referrals
• Photographs taken safely
• Records of earlier reports or protective measures

Protective measures, children and the family home

Where the statutory requirements are met, the competent authorities may impose measures such as removal from the family home or restrictions on approaching the victim. A lawyer can also assess interim court protection and arrangements concerning housing, maintenance, parental responsibility and contact. Measures require an individual assessment and are not automatic.

Provide any existing orders concerning the children to your lawyer and inform the authorities. Safety needs must be considered together with family arrangements, without pressuring the child to mediate. A general suggestion of reconciliation or a joint meeting does not address a risk of violence.

Support beyond court proceedings

Legal representation can be combined with psychosocial support and safe accommodation according to need. The SOS 15900 helpline provides information and counselling for women experiencing violence. Official services can explain the support available in Heraklion and elsewhere in Crete.

When contacting the office, specify a safe method and time for a response. If a device is monitored, use a safer device to seek support where possible. The office's contact form and email are not emergency response services.